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Gas6 derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes migration of Axl-expressing lung cancer cells during chemotherapy

フォーマット:
論文
責任表示:
Ryu Kanzaki, ; Naito, Hisamichi ; Kise, Kazuyoshi ; Takara, Kazuhiro ; Eino, Daisuke ; Minami, Masato ; Shintani, Yasushi ; Funaki, Soichiro ; Kawamura, Tomohiro ; Kimura, Toru ; Okumura, Meinoshin ; Takakura, Nobuyuki ; 内藤, 尚道 ; 高倉, 伸幸
言語:
英語
出版情報:
Nature Research / Nature Publishing Group, 2017-09-06
著者名:
Ryu Kanzaki,
Naito, Hisamichi
Kise, Kazuyoshi
Takara, Kazuhiro
Eino, Daisuke
Minami, Masato
Shintani, Yasushi
Funaki, Soichiro
Kawamura, Tomohiro
Kimura, Toru
Okumura, Meinoshin
Takakura, Nobuyuki
内藤, 尚道
高倉, 伸幸
続きを見る
掲載情報:
Scientific Reports
ISSN:
2045-2322  CiNii Research  Webcat Plus  JAIRO
巻:
7
通号:
1
開始ページ:
10613
バージョン:
publisher
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系<br />Alterations to the tumor stromal microenvironment induced by chemotherapy could influence the behavior of cancer cells. In the tumor stromal microenvironment, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role. Because the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl and its ligand Gas6 could be involved in promoting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we investigated the role of Gas6 secreted by CAFs during chemotherapy in NSCLC. In a murine model, we found that Gas6 expression by CAFs was upregulated following cisplatin treatment. Gas6 expression might be influenced by intratumoral hypoperfusion during chemotherapy, and it increased after serum starvation in a human lung CAF line, LCAFhTERT. Gas6 is associated with LCAFhTERT cell growth. Recombinant Gas6 promoted H1299 migration, and conditioned medium (CM) from LCAFhTERT cells activated Axl in H1299 cells and promoted migration. Silencing Gas6 in LCAFhTERT reduced the Axl activation and H1299 cell migration induced by CM from LCAFhTERT. In clinical samples, stromal Gas6 expression increased after chemotherapy. Five-year disease-free survival rates for patients with tumor Axl- and stromal Gas6-positive tumors (n = 37) was significantly worse than for the double negative group (n = 12) (21.9% vs 51.3%, p = 0.04). Based on these findings, it is presumed that Gas6 derived from CAFs promotes migration of Axl-expressing lung cancer cells during chemotherapy and is involved in poor clinical outcome. © 2017 The Author(s). 続きを見る
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00062988
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