Fat-free mass and calf circumference as body composition indices to determine non-exercise activity thermogenesis in patients with diabetes

フォーマット:

論文

責任表示:

Isobe, Yuki ; Sakurai, Masaru ; Kita, Yuki ; Takeshita, Yumie ; Misu, Hirofumi ; Kaneko, Shuichi ; Takamura, Toshinari

言語:

英語

出版情報:

Wiley, 2016-05-01

著者名:

Isobe, Yuki

Sakurai, Masaru

Kita, Yuki

Takeshita, Yumie

Misu, Hirofumi

Kaneko, Shuichi

Takamura, Toshinari

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掲載情報:

Journal of Diabetes Investigation

ISSN:

2040-1116      

巻:

7

通号:

3

開始ページ:

352

終了ページ:

358

バージョン:

publisher

概要:

Aims/Introduction: To investigate the clinical and anthropometrical parameters that are associated with non-exercise activity thermogenesis that is composed of basal energy expenditure (BEE) and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) in patients with diabetes. Materials and Methods: Body composition was assessed using bioelectrical impedance, and BEE and DIT were measured using indirect calorimetry in 40 Japanese patients with diabetes. Results: BEE correlated … positively with bodyweight, body mass index, fat mass, and fat-free mass, and correlated negatively with age in both men and women. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, BEE correlated positively with both fat mass and fat-free mass independently of sex and age. In addition, DIT correlated positively with bodyweight, body mass index, fat mass and fat-free mass, and correlated negatively with age in women, but not men. Fat-free mass contributed to DIT at least partly, and an aging-related decrease in DIT was observed. The best anthropometric parameter that reflected fat mass and fat-free mass was hip circumference (HC) and calf circumference (CC), respectively, in both men and women. Indeed, both HC (men β = 0.600, P < 0.001; women β = 0.752, P < 0.001) and CC (men β = 0.810, P = 0.012; women β = 0.821, P = 0.002) were correlated with BEE independently of age and sex. In addition, CC (β = 0.653, P = 0.009), but not HC was correlated with DIT significantly only in females, independently of age. Conclusions: HC reflects fat mass and was positively associated with BEE, but not with DIT. In contrast, CC reflects fat-free mass, and was positively associated with BEE in both men and women, and with DIT in women. © 2015 Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. 続きを見る

URL:

http://hdl.handle.net/2297/43921