1.

論文

論文
Sawanomukai, Takashi ; Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; Naruhashi, Naohiro
出版情報: 植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and toxonomy.  51  pp.131-136,  2003-12-25.  植物地理・分類学会 = The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/48612
概要: Chromosome counts of 16 species and two varieties of Scutellaria(Lamiaceae)collected from 45 localities in Ja-pan were r eported. First counts were the following 11 taxa : S . amabilis(2n=26), S . brachyspica(2n=26), S . in-dica var. parvifolia(2n=26), S . iyoensis(2n=26), S . kiusiana(2n=26), S . laeteviolacea var. laeteviolacea(2n =26), S . laeteviolacea var. maekawae(2n=26), S . muramatsui(2n=26), S . pekinensis var. transitra(2n=28), S . shikokiana(2n=28)and S . tsusimensis(2n=26). New counts were reported in S . dependens(2n=28), S . strigil-losa(2n=30)and S . yezoensis(2n=30). Chromosome counts for S . barbata(2n=26), S . guilielmii(2n=28), S . indica var. indica(2n=26)and S . rubropunctata var. rubropunctata(2n=26)were confirmed. 続きを見る
2.

論文

論文
Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; 岩坪, 美兼
出版情報: 植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and taxonomy.  61  pp.75-89,  2014-03-01.  植物地理・分類学会 = The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00053557
概要: Following a thorough review of chromosome studies on the number, karyotype, and mitotic and meiotic chromosomal behavior s of Rumex acetosa, data collected on R. acetosa specimens in Toyama Prefecture, central Japan, are reported in this paper. A total of 1,640 individual R. acetosa specimens were collected from 17 localities in Toyama Prefecture. Nearly all individuals were diploid, with either 2n = 14 = 12+2X (1,296 individuals, 79.02%) or 2n = 15 = 12+X+ Y1Y2 (321 individuals, 19.57%). Seventeen individuals, constituting 1.04% of all plants examined, were triploid (nine individuals with 2n = 21 = 18+3X and eight individuals with 2n = 22 = 18+2X+Y1Y2). Four individuals were tetraploid (two individuals with 2n = 28 = 24+4X and two individuals with 2n = 29 = 24+3X+Y1Y2), and two individuals were aneuploid, with chromosome constitutions of 2n = 15 = 13+ 2X and 2n = 16 = 13+2X+Y2. Among the nine diploid karyotype forms classified by Ono (1935), AB was the most frequently (29.4%), followed by AD (20.1%), AA (15.7%), BB (11.3%), AC (9.6%), BD (8.6%), CD (2.5%), DD (1.8%), and CC (1.0%). No supernumerary segments (SS) were found on the A1 chromosomes of the individuals identified in the study. The frequency of SS5 chromosome occurrence in each locality of normal diploid plant A5 chromosomes was between 7.6% and 44.0%, with a mean frequency of 24.5%. These results indicate that SS5 chromosomes are prevalent, and that about one fourth of A5 chromosomes in Toyama Prefecture contain SS5 chromosomes. The frequency of SS6 chromosome occurrence in each locality of normal diploid plant A6 chromosomes was between 23.7% and 64.4%, with a mean frequency of 47.7%. These results indicate that SS6 chromosomes are also prevalent, and that nearly half of R. acetosa A6 chromosomes in Toyama Prefecture are composed of SS6 chromosomes.<br />スイバは,性染色体が分化した雌雄異株植物(雌株は2n = 12+2X, 雄株は2n =12+ X +Y1Y2)である。Y 染色体の動原体の位置と付随体のサイズは変異することが知られている。第1,5,6常染色体には,短腕に過剰分節(supernumerary segment)が存在するタイプと存在しないタイプの2型が存在するため,スイバの核型は多様である。最初に,これまでの染色体研究について概説することで,スイバにおいて明らかにされた核型変異について紹介を行った。次に,富山県産スイバの核型変異を明らかにすることを目的として,県内の17 カ所より採集した1,640個体について染色体の観察を行い,その結果を報告した。1,640個体のうち,二倍体雌個体(2n= 12+2X)は1296個体(79.07%),二倍体雄個体(2n= 12+ X+Y1Y2)は321個体(19.57%)であった。三倍体は17個体(1.2%)含まれており,2n = 18+XXXが9個体,2n = 18+XXYYが8 個体であった。四倍体は2n = 24+XXXXと2n = 24+XXXYYがそれぞれ2個体ずつの4個体,それに2n = 15 = 13+2X(1個体) と2n = 16 =13+2X+Y2(1個体)の2個体の異数体が含まれていた。48個体(全観察個体の3%)にはB染色体が存在した。日本産スイバには過剰分節の有無により,第1常染色体(A1),第5常染色体 (A5), 第6常染色体(A6) に, それぞれに2型が知られている。観察を行った17カ所の二倍体個体における過剰分節をもった染色体の割合は,SS5(過剰分節をもつA5)が7.6% ~ 44.0%,平均24.5%であった。SS6(過剰分節をもつ A6)では23.7% ~64.4%,平均47.7%であった。過剰分節をもつ第1常染色体(SS1)は観察されなかった。イギリスにおいてSS6は1月の1日の平均気温が4.4 ℃以下の地域のスイバには存在しないことが報告されている。スイバを対象とした細胞地理学的研究において,SS1,SS5,SS6 染色体の国内での分布域を明らかにすることが望まれる。 続きを見る
3.

論文

論文
Sato, Kyoko ; Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; Watanabe, Mikio ; Serizawa, Shunsuke ; Naruhashi, Naohiro ; 佐藤, 杏子 ; 岩坪, 美兼 ; 渡邊, 幹男 ; 芹沢, 俊介 ; 鳴橋, 直弘
出版情報: 植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and taxonomy.  55  pp.1-7,  2007-10-31.  植物地理・分類学会 = The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00053328
概要: Chromosome numbers of Taraxacum officinale were examined in a total of 386 plants collected from 10 localities in the pl ains of Toyama Prefecture, central Honshu in Japan. They showed two chromosome counts of 2n=24 (triploid)and 32(tetraploid).Of 386 plants examined, 231(59.8%)were triploids and 155(40.2%)were tetraploids. The two chromosome forms of T. officinale were distributed throughout all of the 10 localities studied, which indicates that the two forms of T. officinale are ubiquitously distributed in the plains of Toyama Prefecture.<br />富山県内10 ヵ所より採集したセイヨウタンポポ(Taraxacum officinale Weber)386 個体の染色体数を明らかにした。観察を行った386 個体中231個体(59.8%)は2n=24 の三倍体であり,155 個体(40.2%)は2n=32 の四倍体であった。10 ヵ所すべての採集地で2 つの細胞型が観察されたことから,富山県には遍在的に2 つの細胞型が混生していることが明らかとなった。 続きを見る
4.

論文

論文
Naruhashi, Naohiro ; Seki, Hirotaka ; Yakur, Yasuo ; Nagata, Yukiyas ; Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; 鳴橋, 直弘 ; 関, 弘毅 ; 矢倉, 保男 ; 永田, 幸泰 ; 岩坪, 美兼
出版情報: 植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and toxonomy.  53  pp.153-159,  2005-12-30.  植物地理・分類学会 — The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00049741
概要: Chromosome numbers of Duchesnea(Rosaceae)of 2,133 sites in the area comprising eight prefectures in cen-tral Honshu were investigated. Diploid, triploid, heptaploid, octoploid and dodecaploid plants were observed. The triploid plant was found in only one site in Gifu Prefecture. Diploid and dodecaploid plants were very common. Heptaploid and octoploid plants which are believed to be natural hybrids between diploid and dodecaploid plants were variable in distribution depending on the areas, i.e., higher rate distribution of them in the Japan Sea side than those of the Pacific side. The reason of the high frequency of both heptaploid and octoploid plants in the Ja-pan Sea side may be the high rate emergence of hybrid achenes, however, the exact matter is obscure. 続きを見る
5.

論文

論文
Himi, Hidenari ; Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; Naruhashi, Naohiro ; 氷見, 栄成 ; 岩坪, 美兼 ; 鳴橋, 直弘
出版情報: 植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and taxonomy.  47  pp.121-130,  1999-12-30.  植物地理・分類学会 The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy / 日本植物分類学会 The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics (JSPS)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00055263
概要: [論文]