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| 1.
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論文
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Hoshikawa, Takaya ; Tanji, Kei ; Matsuo, Jun-ichi ; Ishibashi, Hiroyuki
概要:
Intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of γ,δ-unsaturated ketenes derived from hex-5-enoyl chloride derivatives gave bicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-5-ones with complete regioselectivity. © 2012 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan.
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| 2.
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図書
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World Congress of Gastroenterology
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| 3.
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論文
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Nishida, Yuki ; Miyamori, Hisashi ; Thompson, Erik W. ; Takino, Takahisa ; Endo, Yoshio ; Sato, Hiroshi
概要:
金沢大学がん研究所がん病態制御<br />The suggested model for pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 (proMMP-2) activation by membrane type 1 MMP
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(MT1-MMP) implicates the complex between MT1-MMP and tissue inhibitor of MMP-2 (TIMP-2) as a receptor for proMMP-2. To dissect this model and assess the pathologic significance of MMP-2 activation, an artificial receptor for proMMP-2 was created by replacing the signal sequence of TIMP-2 with cytoplasmic/transmembrane domain of type II transmembrane mosaic serine protease (MSP-T2). Unlike TIMP-2, MSP-T2 served as a receptor for proMMP-2 without inhibiting MT1-MMP, and generated TIMP-2-free active MMP-2 even at a low level of MT1-MMP. Thus, MSP-T2 did not affect direct cleavage of the substrate testican-1 by MT1-MMP, whereas TIMP-2 inhibited it even at the level that stimulates proMMP-2 processing. Expression of MSP-T2 in HT1080 cells enhanced MMP-2 activation by endogenous MT1-MMP and caused intensive hydrolysis of collagen gel. Expression of MSP-T2 in U87 glioma cells, which express a trace level of endogenous MT1-MMP, induced MMP-2 activation and enhanced cell-associated protease activity, activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and metastatic ability into chick embryonic liver and lung. MT1-MMP can exert both maximum MMP-2 activation and direct cleavage of substrates with MSP-T2, which cannot be achieved with TIMP-2. These results suggest that MMP-2 activation by MT1-MMP potentially amplifies protease activity, and combination with direct cleavage of substrate causes effective tissue degradation and enhances tumor invasion and metastasis, which highlights the complex role of TIMP-2. MSP-T2 is a unique tool to analyze physiologic and pathologic roles of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP in comparison with TIMP-2. ©2008 American Association for Cancer Research.全文公開200911
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| 4.
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Somei, Masanori ; Yamada, Fumio ; Yamazaki, Yoshihisa ; Shinkura, Akiko
概要:
We developed a novel synthesis of 2-aminoindan derivatives, having a 2-methyl-1-propenyl group at the 1-position and oxygen functional groups in the benzene ring, in 8 or 9 steps from vanillin.
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| 5.
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Nakamura, Akiko ; Nakajima, Miki ; Higashi, Eriko ; Yamanaka, Hiroyuki ; Yokoi, Tsuyoshi
概要:
医薬保健研究域薬学系<br />OBJECTIVES: Human uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) plays important roles in the
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metabolism of some clinical drugs, carcinogens, and steroid hormones. The molecular mechanisms of the inducible expression of UGT2B7 in response to xenobiotics have not been fully clarified. We sought to investigate whether the UGT2B7 is under the control of NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key transcriptional factor regulating the expression of cytoprotective enzymes. METHODS: HepG2, HuH7, HLE, and Caco-2 cells were treated with sulforaphane (SFN), and the UGT2B7 mRNA levels were determined by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. These cells were genotyped for the UGT2B7*2 (H268Y) allele using the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Luciferase analyses and gel shift analyses were performed to identify the responsive regions for Nrf2 signaling. RESULTS: The UGT2B7 mRNA was induced by SFN in HepG2 and HuH7 genotyped as UGT2B7*1/*1, but not in HLE and Caco-2 cells genotyped as UGT2B7*2/*2. In HepG2 cells, the UGT2B7 protein level and morphine glucuronosyltransferase activity were also significantly induced by SFN. The induction was prominently decreased with small interfering RNA for Nrf2. In the 5'-flanking region (-2.5 kb) of the UGT2B7*2 allele, a 324-base pair insertion at -2067 and 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms simultaneously existed. Luciferase analyses and gel shift analyses revealed that an antioxidant responsive element at -1170 was responsible for the transactivation by Nrf2. In addition, a region from -990 to -858 on the UGT2B7*1 allele was also responsible for the transactivation by Nrf2. Abrogation of the Nrf2-dependent transactivation of the UGT2B7*2 allele was owing to the single nucleotide polymorphism -900A>G. CONCLUSION: UGT2B7 is transcriptionally regulated by Nrf2, but the mechanism is hindered by polymorphisms in the promoter region of UGT2B7*2. The allele-specific mechanism may cause variability of the glucuronidation in response to oxidative stress.全文公開200908
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| 6.
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図書
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edited with translation and explanatory notes by S.D. Joshi and J.A.F. Roodbergen
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| 7.
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Yamada, Fumio ; Kawanishi, Atsuko ; Tomita, Akiko ; Somei, Masanori
概要:
1-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethylindole (1) has been prepared for the first time. Under atmospheric oxygen, 1 was converted rapidly into 3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl- 3H-indole N-oxide (2). The structure was deduced, based on its products obtained
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by the reaction with Ac2O in pyridine and confirmed by X-ray single crystallographic analysis.
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| 8.
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Nakano, Takeo ; Soeta, Takahiro ; Endo, Kohei ; Inomata, Katsuhiko ; Ukaji, Yutaka
概要:
The sequential 1,4-elimination reaction of (E)-4-alkoxy-2-butenyl benzoates and [1,2]-Wittig rearrangement gave (2Z,4E)-
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2,4-pentadien-1-ols stereoselectively. Z-Selective formation of intermediary vinyl ethers, whose stereochemistry was well elucidated by the "syn-effect", was achieved by treatment of the 2-butenyl benzoates with KOH in the presence of Pd catalyst. The subsequent [1,2]-Wittg rearrangement by use of n-BuLi proceeded with retention of the stereochemistry of the intermediary vinyl ethers. © 2013 American Chemical Society.
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| 9.
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Murata, Yasue ; Kinoshita, Hideki ; Inomata, Katsuhiko
概要:
The syntheses of 3,4-disubstituted 2-tosylpyrroles and 5-tosyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ones were accomplished via 3,4-disubstituted 2-iodo-5-tosylpyrroles starting from ethyl 3,4-disubstituted 2-pyrrolecarboxylates.
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| 10.
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Dickens, Brian.
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| 11.
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論文
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Higuchi, Akihiro ; Erina Oonishi ; Kawakita, Tetsuya ; Tsubota, Kazuo ; 樋口, 明弘
概要:
金沢大学先端科学・社会共創推進機構<br />Purpose: 2-hydroxy estradiol (2-OHE2) is a catechol derivative of 17β -Estradiol (E2) and it is s
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ynthesized from E2 catalyzed by cytochrome P4501A1. Previous studies reported that 2-OHE2 is a physiologic antioxidant in lipoproteins, liver microsomes, and the brain. Catechol derivatives show an anti-inflammatory effect through the inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGS) activity. Corneal erosion caused by dry eye is related to an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation in ocular surface cells. We investigated the therapeutic effects of 2-OHE2 on corneal damage caused by dry eye. Methods: Steroidal radical scavenging activity was confirmed through the electron spin resonance (ESR) method. PGS activity was measured using the COX Fluorescent Activity Assay Kit. To evaluate the effect of 2-OHE2 on the treatment for dry eye, 2-OHE2 was applied as an eye drop experiment using dry eye model rats. Results: 2-OHE2 scavenged tyrosyl radical and possibly suppressed oxidative stress in corneal epithelial cells. In addition, 2-OHE2 inhibited PGS activity, and 2-OHE2 is probably a competitive inhibitor of PGS. Corneal PGS activity was upregulated in the dry eye group. Therefore, 2-OHE2 eye drops improved corneal erosion in dry eye model rats. Conclusions: 2-OHE2 is a candidate for the treatment of dry eye through the suppression of inflammation and oxidative stress in the cornea. © 2016 Molecular Vision.
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| 12.
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論文
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Somei, Masanori ; Hayashi, Hiroyuki ; Ohmoto, Shinobu
概要:
金沢大学大学院自然科学研究科生理活性物質科学<br />金沢大学薬学部<br />Indigo was converted to 2,2′-bisindole by the direct reduction with zinc in ace
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tic acid and acetic anhydride under argon or hydrogen atmosphere. Reduction with tin and iron afforded 3-acetoxy-2,2′-bisindole predominantly. Useful building blocks such as 1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-, 3-acetoxy-3′-acetyl-, and 3-acetoxy-1,3′-diacetyl-2,2′-bisindoles were also produced depending on metal and reaction conditions.
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| 13.
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図書
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| 14.
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図書
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Federation of European Biochemical Societies
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| 15.
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論文
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Nakata, Shunji ; Kato, Takashi ; Ozaki, Shinya ; Kawae, Takeshi ; Morimoto, Akiharu
概要:
Thin film Al2O3/Al-rich Al2O 3/SiO2 structures were fabricated on p-Si substrates. Radio-frequency magnetron co-sputteri
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ng was used to form Al-rich Al 2O3 thin film as the charge-trapping layer of nonvolatile Al2O3 memory. Capacitance-voltage measurements showed a large hysteresis due to charge trapping in the Al-rich Al2O 3 layer. The charge trap density was estimated to be 42.7 × 1018 cm- 3, which is the largest value ever reported for an Al-rich Al2O3 layer; it is six times larger than that of a conventional metal-nitride-oxide-silicon memory. Thermal annealing was found to reduce the leakage current of the Al2O3 blocking layer, thereby providing this structure with better data retention at room temperature than an as-deposited one. In addition, the annealed structure was found to exhibit good data retention even at 100 C. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 16.
図書 |
図書
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Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft ; Beilstein, Friedrich Konrad, 1838-1906 ; Richter, Friedrich, 1896-1961
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| 17.
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論文
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Suzuki, Masatatsu ; Sugisawa, Toshiharu ; Uehara, Akira
概要:
Two dinuclear cobalt(II,II) complexes, [Co2(tpdp)(CH3COO)](ClO4)2·0.5H2O (1) and [Co2(tmdp)(CH3COO)](ClO4)2·H2O (2), wer
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e prepared, where Htpdp and Htmdp are 1,3-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]-2-propanol and 1,5-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]-3-pentanol respectively. Their electronic spectral and magnetic data revealed that 1 and 2 are five-coordinate in the high-spin state, in the same manner as [Co2(bpmp)(CH3COO)]2+ (3) (Hbpmp=2,6-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-4-methylphenol). The complexes reacted with molecular oxygen to form μ-peroxo complexes in dichloromethane and acetonitrile. The oxygen affinity of the complexes decreased in the order of 3>2>1. The relationships between the oxygen affinities and (1) the donor abilities of dinucleating ligands, (2) the energies of the charge-transfer bands (O22− to Co3+) of the μ-peroxo complexes, and (3) the redox potentials of the Co3+–O2−–Co3+/Co3+–O22−–Co3+ couple indicated that a steric effect arising from the dinucleating ligands contributes significantly to the oxygen affinities of the complexes.
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| 18.
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論文
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Inami, Shinnosuke ; Nishio, Masaki ; Hayashi, Yoshihito ; Isobe, Kiyoshi ; Kameda, Hiroyuki ; Shimoda, Tatsuya
概要:
金沢大学理工研究域物質化学系<br />An all-inorganic complex, [Mn2{(CVO3) 5}2]6- (1), was synthesized, and the structure determination r
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eveals a dinuclear manganese complex coordinated by two cyclic pentavanadate ligands. The cyclic pentavanadate units sandwich the edge-sharing octahedral dimanganese core through, coordination of the oxido group of the pentavanadate. A. dinuclear cobalt complex with, a cyclic decavanadate, [Co 2(OH2)2(VO3)10]6- (2), was also synthesized. The structure analysis reveals a dinuclear cobalt complex with a macrocyclic decavanadate, which is composed of 10 VO4 units joined by the vertex. Sharings. The CoO6 octahedrons are edge-shared, with each cobalt octahedron coordinated to five oxido groups from the decavanadate. The remaining site is occupied by - water. The coordinated water molecules are supported with hydrogen bonds in two directions. Complex 2 in acetonitrile shows no reactivity with dioxygen even at low temperature, and the cyclic voltammogram of 2 shows no redox chemistry in acetonitrile. Complex 2 exhibits chromism by water exposure both, in the solid state and. in acetonitrile. Complex 2 is green-yellow in color, and. the addition of water causes the complex to turn brown. After heating the sample, it returns to its original color in a reversible manner. The EXAFS data in acetonitrile is also reported, and is consistent with the solid-state structure. © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
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| 19.
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図書
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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Monopoly
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| 20.
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論文
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Sawanomukai, Takashi ; Iwatsubo, Yoshikane ; Naruhashi, Naohiro
概要:
Chromosome counts of 16 species and two varieties of Scutellaria（Lamiaceae）collected from 45 localities in Ja-pan were r
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eported. First counts were the following 11 taxa : S . amabilis（2n=26）, S . brachyspica（2n=26）, S . in-dica var. parvifolia（2n=26）, S . iyoensis（2n=26）, S . kiusiana（2n=26）, S . laeteviolacea var. laeteviolacea（2n =26）, S . laeteviolacea var. maekawae（2n=26）, S . muramatsui（2n=26）, S . pekinensis var. transitra（2n=28）, S . shikokiana（2n=28）and S . tsusimensis（2n=26）. New counts were reported in S . dependens（2n=28）, S . strigil-losa（2n=30）and S . yezoensis（2n=30）. Chromosome counts for S . barbata（2n=26）, S . guilielmii（2n=28）, S . indica var. indica（2n=26）and S . rubropunctata var. rubropunctata（2n=26）were confirmed.
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| 21.
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論文
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Ikeda, Masazumi ; Ohtani, Shinji ; Okada, Michiyo ; Minakuchi, Emi ; Sato, Tatsunori ; Ishibashi, Hiroyuki
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| 22.
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論文
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Somei, Masanori ; Kodama, Atsushi
概要:
金沢大学大学院自然科学研究科生理活性物質科学<br />金沢大学薬学部
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| 23.
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論文
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Matsuo, Jun-ichi ; Okuno, Ryosuke ; Takeuchi, Kosuke ; Kawano, Mizuki ; Ishibashi, Hiroyuki
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域薬学系<br />Optimized reaction conditions for the preparation of various 2-monosubstituted 3-ethoxycyclobutanone
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s are described. 2-Monoalkyl 3-ethoxycyclobutanones were efficiently prepared by the reaction of the corresponding carboxylic acid chlorides and an excess amount of ethyl vinyl ether in the presence of diisopropylethylamine at 90 °C in a sealed tube. 2-Monoaryl 3-ethoxycyclobutanones were prepared by using 2,6-lutidine as a base in the above-mentioned procedure. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 24.
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論文
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Matsuo, Junichi ; Okuno, Ryosuke ; Takeuchi, Kosuke ; Kawano, Mizuki ; Ishibashi, Hiroyuki
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域薬学系<br />Optimized reaction conditions for the preparation of various 2-monosubstituted 3-ethoxycyclobutanone
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s are described. 2-Monoalkyl 3-ethoxycyclobutanones were efficiently prepared by the reaction of the corresponding carboxylic acid chlorides and an excess amount of ethyl vinyl ether in the presence of diisopropylethylamine at 90 °C in a sealed tube. 2-Monoaryl 3-ethoxycyclobutanones were prepared by using 2,6-lutidine as a base in the above-mentioned procedure. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 25.
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論文
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Nishida, Y. ; Miyamori, H. ; Thompson, E.W. ; Takino, Takahisa ; Sato, H.
概要:
Division of Molecular Viology and Oncology
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| 26.
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論文
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Tsutiya, Ryokichi
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| 27.
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Tsutiya, Ryokichi
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| 28.
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Sumiyoshi, T. ; Kido, H. ; Sakamoto, H. ; Urasaki, K. ; Suzuki, K. ; Yamaguchi, N. ; Mori, Hirofumi ; Shiba, Kazuhiro ; Yokogawa, K. ; 柴, 和弘
概要:
金沢大学疾患モデル総合研究センター<br />An in vivo receptor binding technique was applied to evaluate the affinities of risperidone and h
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aloperidol for dopamine-D2 receptors (D2) and serotonin-5-HT2 receptors (5-HT2) in rat brain with [3H]YM-09151-2 and [3H]ketanserin as selective ligands. Radioactivities were obtained in the striatum, frontal cortex, and cerebellum of the rats treated with the ligands. Time course study of receptor occupancy at 25 to 250 min after single doses of the drugs (1 mg/kg, IP) showed higher 5-HT2 occupancy in the frontal cortex and lower D2 occupancy in the striatum by risperidone than by haloperidol. Dose-response analysis of receptor occupancy revealed risperidone demonstrated higher binding affinity for 5-HT2 than for D2, while the reverse was observed with haloperidol. It appeared that risperidone (1 mg/kg, IP), but not haloperidol (1 mg/kg, IP), demonstrated regional selectivity in D2 occupancy favouring frontal cortex more than the striatum. That risperidone displayed a higher ratio of 5-HT2 to D2 in occupancy than haloperidol is in agreement with the previous findings obtained in vitro. © 1994.
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| 29.
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論文
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Sugimoto, Hideki ; Nagayama, Toshihiko ; Maruyama, Sachihito ; Fujinami, Shuhei ; Yasuda, Yuichi ; Suzuki, Masatatsu ; Uehara, Akira
概要:
A new dinucleating ligand containing a sterically bulky imidazolyl group, Ph-Htidp (N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis[(1-methyl-4,5-dip
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henyl-2-imidazolyl)methyl]-1,3-diamino-2-propanol), and its μ-alkoxo-diiron(II) complexes [Fe2(Ph-tidp)(RCO2)](ClO4)2, (RCO2 = C6H5CO2 (1), C6F5CO2 (2), CF3CO2 (3), and C2H5CO2 (4)), were synthesized. The structure of complex 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 13.464(2), b = 19.223(4), c = 31.358(4) Å, β = 92.84(2)°, and Z = 4. The complex has a doubly-bridged structure with μ-alkoxo of Ph-tidp and μ-benzoate; the two iron centers have a distorted five-coordinate structure with N3O2 donor set. All the complexes showed fairly good reversible oxygenation below −30 °C in CH2Cl2, which was monitored by UV-vis and NMR spectroscopies, and dioxygen up-take measurements. Introduction of 4,5-diphenyl substituents into 2-imidazolyl group stabilized the μ-peroxo diiron species against irreversible oxidation, just as introduction of 6-methyl substituent into 2-pyridyl group did. Phenyl substituents appear to weaken the electron donor ability of a dinucleating ligand to stabilize divalent oxidation state of iron and to form a hydrophobic cavity for a O2 binding site, which would suppress the irreversible oxidation and facilitate the reversible oxygenation. Dioxygen affinities of the Ph-tidp and Me4-tpdp diiron(II), and the tpdp and bpmp dicobalt(II) complexes were measured, [Fe2(Me4-tpdp)(RCO2)]2+ (RCO2 = C6H5CO2 and RCO2 = CF3CO2) and [Co2(L)(RCO2)]2+ (L = tpdp, RCO2 = CH3CO2, and L = bpmp, RCO2 = C6F5CO2, and CF3CO2), where Me4-tpdp, tpdp, and bpmp are N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis[(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]-1,3-diamino-2-propanolate, N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanolate, and 2,6-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-4-methylphenolate, respectively. Within a series of the Ph-tidp diiron(II) complexes, dioxygen affinity is well correlated with electron donor ability of bridging carboxylates (1 (C6H5CO2) > 2 (C6F5CO2) > 3 (CF3CO2)). In contrast to the above trend, dioxygen affinities of the Ph-tidp complexes are lower than those of the Me4-tpdp complexes, although electron donor abilities of the Me4-tpdp complexes are weaker than those of the Ph-tidp complexes. Significant enhancement of dioxygen affinity was observed for both iron and cobalt complexes with 2,6-bis(aminomethyl)phenolate bridging skeleton compared to the complexes with a 1,3-diamino-2-propanolate bridging one. Thermodynamic study suggested that the observed enhancement is mainly attributable to a favorable entropy effect along with a steric effect.
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| 30.
図書 |
図書
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| 31.
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論文
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Ihara, Yoshinori ; Satake, Yasuhiro ; Fujimoto, Yumi ; Senda, Hitoshi ; Suzuki, Masatatsu ; Uehara, Akira
概要:
The structures of two diaquabis(N,N-dialkylethylenediamine)nickel(II) chlorides ([Ni(H2O)2(diamine)2]Cl2·nH2O) were dete
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rmined by X-ray crystallographic studies, where diamine is N,N-dimethylethylenediamine(NN-dmen) or N,N-diethylethylenediamine (NN-deen). Both complexes are trans and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21⁄n. The unit cell parameters of the NN-dmen complex, NiCl2C8N4O2H32, are a=7.531(1), b=13.092(1), c=9.591 Å, β=107.76(1)°, and Z=2, and those of the NN-deen complex, NiCl2C12N4O2H36, are a=9.154(1), b=8.692(1), c=12.395(2) Å, β=104.46(1)°, and Z=2. In trans-[Ni(H2O)2(NN-dmen)2]Cl2·2H2O and trans-[Ni(H2O)2(NN-deen)2]Cl2, the Ni–NMe2 and Ni–NEt2 bond distances (2.183 and 2.271 Å) are much longer than the Ni–NH2 distances (2.078 and 2.064 Å), forming tetragonally distorted octahedrons with four close in-plane neighbors(N2O2) and two remote axial ones(N2). It is apparent that this distortion originates from the steric requirement of N-substituted groups. Such a distortion significantly affects the electronic spectra of these complexes.
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| 32.
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論文
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Yokota, Shinichi ; Higashi, Eriko ; Fukami, Tatsuki ; Yokoi, Tsuyoshi ; Nakajima, Miki
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域薬学系<br />Human CYP2A6 is responsible for the metabolism of nicotine and coumarin as well as the metabolic act
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ivation of tobacco-related nitrosamines. Earlier studies revealed that CYP2A6 activity was increased by dietary cadmium or cruciferous vegetables, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be clarified. In the present study, we investigated the possibility that Nrf2 might be involved in the regulation of CYP2A6. Real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the CYP2A6 mRNA level in human hepatocytes was significantly (P < 0.01, 1.4-fold) induced by 10 μM sulforaphane (SFN), a typical activator of Nrf2. A computer-based search identified three putative antioxidant response elements (AREs) in the 5′-flanking region of the CYP2A6 gene at positions -1212, -2444, and -3441, termed ARE1, ARE2, and ARE3, respectively. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that Nrf2 bound only to ARE1. Luciferase assays using HepG2 cells revealed that the overexpression of Nrf2 significantly increased the reporter activities of the constructs containing a 30-bp fragment that included ARE1. However, the activity of the construct containing the intact 5′-flanking region (-1 to -1395) including ARE1 was not increased by the overexpression of Nrf2. In contrast, when the reporter construct was injected into mice via the tail vein, the reporter activity in the liver was significantly (P < 0.05, 1.9-fold) increased by SFN (1 mg/head) administration. In conclusion, we found that human CYP2A6 is regulated via Nrf2, suggesting that CYP2A6 is induced under oxidative stress. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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| 33.
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論文
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Iwasa, Junko ; Miyoshi, Ken-ichi
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| 34.
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Watanabe, Hiroyuki ; Okada, G. ; Ohtsubo, K. ; Yao, F. ; Jiang, P.H. ; Sawabu, Norio
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| 35.
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図書
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text, translation and notes by J.A.F. Roodbergen ; edited by S.D. Joshi
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| 36.
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論文
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Ihara, Yoshinori ; Tsuchiya, Ryokichi
概要:
The following ten nickel(II) complexes with meso- or dl-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine (abbreviated as meso-stien and dl-stien, respectively) were prepared, and their thermal behavior was investigated in the
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solid phase: [Ni(meso-stien)2]X2 (X=Cl, Br, I, NO3, or ClO4), [Ni(dl-stien)2]X2 (X=I or ClO4), and [Ni(H2O)2(dl-stien)2]X2 (X=Cl, Br, or NO3). The square planar bis(dl-stien) complex chloride, bromide, and nitrate obtained by thermal dehydration of their respective octahedral diaqua complexes were found by various techniques to be transformed, upon further heating, to the octahedral diacido bis(dl-stien) complexes. The complexes containing dl-stien have a stronger tendency to show such structural transformations than those containing meso-stien. The reason for this difference is discussed.
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| 37.
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論文
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Okado, Ryohei ; Nowaki, Aya ; Matsuo, Jun-ichi ; Ishibashi, Hiroyuki
概要:
A catalytic amount of tin(IV) chloride catalyzed formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of di-tert-butyl 2-ethoxycyclobutane-1,1-carboxylate with ketones or aldehydes to give diethyl 6-ethoxydihydro-2H-pyran-3,3(4H)-dicarboxylates,
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whereas two equivalents of trimethylsilyl triflate promoted tandem [4+2] cycloaddition and lactonization to afford 3-oxo-2,6-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate esters.
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| 38.
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図書
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translated from the original Sanskrit with introduction and notes by Kamaleswar Bhattacharya ; text critically edited by E.H. Johnston and Arnold Kunst
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| 39.
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図書
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im Auftrag des Organisationskomitees herausgegeben von Ernst Meissner
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| 40.
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論文
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Miyamoto, Yoshiaki ; Wada, Norihiro ; Soeta, Takahiro ; Fujinami, Shuhei ; Inomata, Katsuhiko ; Ukaji, Yutaka
概要:
The stereoselective direct transformation of N-(propargylic)hydroxylamines into cis-2-acylaziridines was achieved by the
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combined use of AgBF4 and CuCl. Copper salts were found to promote the transformation of the intermediary 4-isoxazolines into 2-acylaziridines and both 3-aryl- and 3-alkyl-substituted 2-acylaziridines could be prepared by using this method. Furthermore, subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides that were generated in situ from the intermediary 2-acylaziridines with maleimides was achieved in a stereoselective one-pot procedure to afford the corresponding 2-acylpyrrolidines, which consisted of an octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole skeleton. Love the way ylide: The transformation of N-(propargylic) hydroxylamines into cis-2-acylaziridines and subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the in situ generated azomethine ylides with maleimides stereoselectively afforded 2-acylpyrrolidines. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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| 41.
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論文
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Popivanova, Boryana K. ; Kostadinova, Feodora I. ; Mukaida, Naofumi
概要:
Azoxymethane (AOM) administration followed by repetitive dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) ingestion causes chronic colonic inflammation with macrophage infiltration and enhanced expression of a macrophage-tropic chemokine, CCL2, in wild-type
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(WT) mice. These mice eventually develop multiple colon tumors. In contrast, mice deficient in CCR2, a specific receptor for CCL2, exhibited less macrophage infiltration and attenuated tumor formation. WT mice transplanted with CCR2-deficient bone marrow developed fewer tumors after AOM and DSS treatment than either WT or CCR2-deficient mice transplanted with WT bone marrow. Furthermore, when injected to WT mice with multiple colon tumors, a CCL2 antagonist expression vector attenuated macrophage and granulocyte infiltration, and eventually reduced the numbers and sizes of tumors. These results implied the crucial involvement of the CCL2-CCR2 interactions in the development and progression of colon carcinoma associated with chronic inflammation.
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| 42.
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論文
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Begum, Zinnat A. ; Rahman, Ismail M. M. ; Tate, Yousuke ; Egawa, Yuji ; Maki, Teruya ; Hasegawa, Hiroshi
概要:
The protonation and complex formation equilibria of two biodegradable aminopolycarboxylate chelants {dl-2-(2-carboxymeth
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yl)nitrilotriacetic acid (GLDA) and 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS)} with Ni 2+, Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ ions were investigated using the potentiometric method at a constant ionic strength of I = 0.10 mol·dm -3 (KCl) in aqueous solutions at 25 ± 0.1 °C. The stability constants of the proton-chelant and metal-chelant species for each metal ion were determined, and the concentration distributions of various complex species in solution were evaluated for each ion. The stability constants (log 10K ML) of the complexes containing Ni 2+, Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ ions followed the identical order of log 10K CuL > log 10K NiL > log 10K PbL > log 10K ZnL > log 10K CdL for either GLDA (13.03 > 12.74 > 11.60 > 11.52 > 10.31) or HIDS (12.63 > 11.30 > 10.21 > 9.76 > 7.58). In each case, the constants obtained for metal-GLDA complexes were larger than the corresponding constants for metal-HIDS complexes. The conditional stability constants (log 10 {Mathematical expression}) of the metal-chelant complexes containing GLDA and HIDS were calculated in terms of pH, and compared with the stability constants for EDTA and other biodegradable chelants. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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| 43.
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論文
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Begum, Zinnat A. ; Rahman, Ismail M. M. ; Tate, Yousuke ; Egawa, Yuji ; Maki, Teruya ; Hasegawa, Hiroshi
概要:
The protonation and complex formation equilibria of two biodegradable aminopolycarboxylate chelants {dl-2-(2-carboxymeth
…
yl)nitrilotriacetic acid (GLDA) and 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS)} with Ni 2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb 2+ ions were investigated using the potentiometric method at a constant ionic strength of I = 0.10 mol·dm-3 (KCl) in aqueous solutions at 25 ± 0.1 C. The stability constants of the proton-chelant and metal-chelant species for each metal ion were determined, and the concentration distributions of various complex species in solution were evaluated for each ion. The stability constants (log10 K ML) of the complexes containing Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions followed the identical order of log10 K CuL > log10 K NiL > log10 K PbL > log10 K ZnL > log10 K CdL for either GLDA (13.03 > 12.74 > 11.60 > 11.52 > 10.31) or HIDS (12.63 > 11.30 > 10.21 > 9.76 > 7.58). In each case, the constants obtained for metal-GLDA complexes were larger than the corresponding constants for metal-HIDS complexes. The conditional stability constants (log10 $$ K-{\text{ML}}^{'} $$) of the metal-chelant complexes containing GLDA and HIDS were calculated in terms of pH, and compared with the stability constants for EDTA and other biodegradable chelants. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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| 44.
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Tadeusz Skorupski
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| 45.
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tasyāḥ Āṅglabhāṣāyā'nuvādakaḥ Sātakarimukharjī ; Hindībhāṣāyā'nuvādakaśca Svāmī Dvārikādāsaśāstrī
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| 46.
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translations and studies by Chr. Lindtner
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| 47.
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edited by Heramba Chatterjee Sastri
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| 48.
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by Kenneth K. Inada
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| 49.
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Kato, Takehiro ; Kotaka, Hiroki ; Ishii, Fumiyuki
概要:
Using first-principles method, we investigated the electronic states of Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. We showed that both Bi2Te3 an
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d Bi2Se3 are insulators with a bulk band gap. In contrast, the surface states of Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 films have a metallic band connecting the conduction and valence bands. The films have an energy gap at the (Formula presented.) point when the film thickness is less than four quintuple layers (QLs), or about 30 Å. The energy gaps are closed at six QLs and four QLs for Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3, respectively. We confirmed the metallicity up to nine QLs. Furthermore, we investigated the spin structures of nine-QL films at the Fermi energy in momentum space. We found that both the Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 films have Rashba-type spin textures; i.e. the surface states have spin–polarisation. To investigate the spatial distribution of the spin, we decomposed the expected values of the spin for each atom. The expected values of the spin are localised within the third QL from the surface. Our results of nine-QL films clearly show the boundary between the bulk and surface regions.
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| 50.
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論文
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Echizen, Kanae ; Hirose, Osamu ; Maeda, Yusuke ; Oshima, Masanobu
概要:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and its downstream product prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) play a key role in generation of the inflamm
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atory microenvironment in tumor tissues. Gastric cancer is closely associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, which stimulates innate immune responses through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), inducing COX-2/PGE2 pathway through nuclear factor-κB activation. A pathway analysis of human gastric cancer shows that both the COX-2 pathway and Wnt/β-catenin signaling are significantly activated in tubular-type gastric cancer, and basal levels of these pathways are also increased in other types of gastric cancer. Expression of interleukin-11, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), CXCL2, and CXCL5, which play tumor-promoting roles through a variety of mechanisms, is induced in a COX-2/PGE2 pathway-dependent manner in both human and mouse gastric tumors. Moreover, the COX-2/PGE2 pathway plays an important role in the maintenance of stemness with expression of stem cell markers, including CD44, Prom1, and Sox9, which are induced in both gastritis and gastric tumors through a COX-2/PGE2-dependent mechanism. In contrast, disruption of Myd88 results in suppression of the inflammatory microenvironment in gastric tumors even when the COX-2/PGE2 pathway is activated, indicating that the interplay of the COX-2/PGE2 and TLR/MyD88 pathways is needed for inflammatory response in tumor tissues. Furthermore, TLR2/MyD88 signaling plays a role in maintenance of stemness in normal stem cells as well as gastric tumor cells. Accordingly, these results suggest that targeting the COX-2/PGE2 pathway together with TLR/MyD88 signaling, which would suppress the inflammatory microenvironment and maintenance of stemness, could be an effective preventive or therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer. © 2016 Japanese Cancer Association.
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