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論文

論文
Kadono, Yoshifumi ; Ueno, Satoru ; Yaegashi, Hiroshi ; Ofude, Mitsuo ; Izumi, Kouji ; Maeda, Yuji ; Mizokami, Atsushi ; Miwa, Sotaro ; Miyagi, Tohru ; Namiki, Mikio
出版情報: Urology.  84  pp.106-111,  2014-01-01.  Elsevier
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/39041
概要: Objective To evaluate continence status and mechanism of urinary incontinence immediately after robot-assisted radical p rostatectomy (RARP) by performing urodynamic evaluation. Methods A total of 87 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent RARP were included. Filling cystometry, urethral pressure profilometry, and abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP) tests were performed before and immediately after RARP. Results The mean urine loss ratio (ULR), calculated by dividing the total urine volume by the weight of urine loss after RARP, was 17.8%. Nerve-sparing (NS) surgery significantly affected ULR compared with non-NS surgery. In the comparison between preoperative and postoperative results, the mean maximal cystometric capacity (MCC) and maximal closure urethral pressure (MUCP) decreased from 341 mL and 84.6 cm H 2O to 250 mL and 35.6 cm H2O, respectively. No urine leakage was observed in ALPP test preoperatively; however, urine leakage was observed postoperatively in 75 patients (86%), with a mean ALPP of 47.7 cm H2O. Multivariate analysis revealed that MCC, MUCP, and ALPP after RARP were predictive factors for ULR. Linear correlations were found between ULR and MUCP and between ULR and ALPP after RARP. NS status and MUCP after RARP (r = 0.247; P =.021) and the ALPP (r = 0.254; P =.018) were significantly correlated. Conclusion In urodynamic evaluation immediately after RARP, MCC, MUCP, and ALPP were found to predictive factors for urinary incontinence. The NS procedure contributed to continence status after RARP. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. 続きを見る
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論文

論文
Izumi, Kouji ; Mizokami, Atsushi ; Sugimoto, Kazuhiro ; Narimoto, Kazutaka ; Miyagi, Tohru ; Maeda, Yuji ; Kitagawa, Yasuhide ; Kadono, Yoshifumi ; Konaka, Hiroyuki ; Namiki, Mikio
出版情報: Urologia Internationalis.  84  pp.309-314,  2010-04-01.  Karger / International Continence Society
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/24294
概要: 金沢大学附属病院泌尿器科<br />The effect of chelating ligands on iron (Fe) uptake and growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) was inv estigated. The ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) increased 55Fe uptake in roots of radish though its subsequent translocation from roots to shoots and leaves did not increase. About 70%-80% of the total 55Fe was distributed in the roots while about 5%-15% and 11%-17% were in shoots and leaves, respectively. The EDTA increased iron uptake into the roots of radish, but not in the above ground parts of the plant. The growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) decreased drastically in alkaline condition (pH > 9), even though the concentration of iron was sufficient in the growth medium. The growth of radish was enhanced successfully by the addition of hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid (HIDS) and EDTA. This might be because HIDS and EDTA solubilize iron from its precipitation with hydroxides at higher pH, and increase iron bioavailability. The influence of EDTA and HIDS on radish growth was comparable. Increase of radish growth by ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) and methylglicinediacetic acid (MGDA) was less than those by EDTA and HIDS. Considering the reproducibility of the radish growth (biomass production) at pH 10, HIDS is supposed to be more effective compared to EDTA. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 続きを見る