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論文

論文
細川, 晃 ; 南部, 彰 ; 田中, 隆太郎 ; 山田, 啓司 ; 上田, 隆司 ; Hosokawa, Akira ; Nambu, Akira ; Tanaka, Ryutaro ; Yamada, Keiji ; Ueda, Takashi
出版情報: 精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集 = 2004 JSPE Spring Meeting.  2004 Spring  pp.523-524,  2004.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00050309
概要: 金沢大学理工研究域機械工学系<br />前報では光ファイバ型2色温度計を用いてエンドミル加工におけるオイルミスト供給時の工具逃げ面温度を測定し,ミスト粒径,ミスト流量,ミスト供給位置が工具逃げ面温度に及ぼす影響について検討した.本報では,そ の第3段階として,超硬工具およびコーティング工具における切削温度と工具損耗量を測定し,オイルミスト供給が工具損耗形態に及ぼす影響について詳細に検討している.<br />出版者照会後に全文公開 続きを見る
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論文
山崎, 修平 ; 田中, 隆太郎 ; 細川, 晃 ; 上田, 隆司 ; 古本, 達明
出版情報: 精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集.  2011S  pp.179-180,  2011-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/45021
概要: タッピングは加工の最終工程に行われるため,タップが折損して製品に取り残されるなどの失敗は許されない.折損が発生する主な原因は工具摩耗である.したがって工具摩耗に大きな影響をおよぼす工具刃先温度の測定は重要である.しかし,タップ加工の温度測定 に関する研究はほとんど行われていないのが現状である.そこで本研究では2色温度計を用いた加工温度測定システムの確立を試みた. In this study, the method for measurement of the tool edge temperature in tapping was proposed. The tool edge temperature was measured using the two- color pyrometer with an optical fiber. In addition, the vibration caused by tool edge-work piece contact was sensed by an acceleration pickup. Experiments were performed using TiN coated HSS-spiral tap (M10×1.5). As a result, the temperature outputs from tool edges and chips were able to be distinguished. In tapping of S45C-BN at cutting speed 30 m/min, the maximum tool edge temperature is about 400 oC. The tool edge temperature was increasing with cutting aria. 続きを見る
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論文
上原, 祐也 ; 細川, 晃 ; 上田, 隆司 ; 田中, 隆太郎 ; 古本, 達明
出版情報: 精密工学会学術講演会講演論文集.  2011S  pp.247-248,  2011-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/43498
概要: 難削材旋削加工における新しい技術として、ADRT(スピニングツール)が提案された.ADRTでは工具自身が回転するため,切れ刃の加熱(切削時)-冷却(空転時)サイクルが制御でき,工具寿命の増大が期待される.しかしながら,その加工特性は明らかに なっていない.そこで本研究では,非接触で微小領域の温度測定が可能な光ファイバ型2色温度計を用いて,スピニングツールの加熱-冷却特性を測定し,工具への熱負荷の面から本手法の有効性を検討している. Turning characteristics of austenitic stainless steel SUS304 with an actively driven rotary lathe tool is invented from the thermal aspects. The tool temperature during one revolution of this spinning tool is measured using a newly assembled two-color pyrometer. There is an optimum tool rotational speed at which the tool temperature is at a minimum with respect to the cutting conditions. 続きを見る
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論文
岡田, 将人 ; 細川, 晃 ; 田中, 隆太郎 ; 上田, 隆司
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  75  pp.979-983,  2009-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/39091
概要: The cutting performance of some coated carbide tools in hardmilling of hardened steel is investigated. The cutting chara cteristics are mainly evaluated by tool wear and temperature at flank face for four types of coating films on two types of base materials. Cutting force and surface roughness are also examined. The temperature of cutting tool is measured using a two-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. The tool flank wear becomes large in the case of TiN and TiCN coated tools. The tool flank temperature increases with the increase of surface roughness of coated film, and reaches approximately 500°C for TiAlN/ AlCrN coated tool. On the other hand, the cutting forces do not change so much with surface roughness of coated film. In the case of P30-grade cemented carbide as base material, tool flank wear and flank temperature become large compared with K10- grade. The surface roughness of workpiece increases with the increase in tool flank temperature more than approximately 530°C. 続きを見る
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論文
千徳, 英介 ; 上田, 隆司 ; 山田, 啓司 ; 細川, 晃
出版情報: Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Contributed Papers = 精密工学会誌論文集.  71  pp.481-485,  2005-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/38634
概要: Laser forming of a sheet metal is the bending process caused by the thermal stresses which is produced in the sheet by l aser irradiation. Therefore, the temperature distribution in the sheet irradiated with laser beam is one of important factors to determine the bending angle of the sheet. In this study, the influence of temperature distribution and the experimental conditions like the diameter of laser beam and the thickness of a sheet on the bending angle is investigated experimentally. The temperatures of a surface irradiated with CO2 laser and its opposite surface are measured using an infrared radiation pyrometer with an optical fiber. As a result, the bending angle is directly proportional to the temperature Ts at the sheet surface irradiated with laser beam and the beam diameter D, and inversely proportional to the thickness h of the sheet. A parameter indicated by D1.41Ts1.5/h1.7 has high correlation with the all bending angles obtained under various experimental conditions. 様々な加工条件で板材のフォーミング加工を行い, 同時にレーザ照射部表面および裏面温度を測定し, 加工条件と照射温度の変形角への影響を調べた. その結果, 変形角はレーザビーム径の1.4乗に比例し, 照射温度の1.5乗に比例し, 加工物の板厚の1.7乗に反比例しており, これらの結果より導出した式は定性的に加工条件の変形角への影響を良く表している. 続きを見る
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論文
佐藤, 昌彦 ; 上田, 隆司 ; 田中, 久隆
出版情報: Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Contributed Papers = 精密工学会誌論文集.  71  pp.1437-1441,  2005-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/38633
概要: The temperature on the rake face of a binder-less cBN tool tip in end-milling was measured using a fiber-optic two-color pyrometer. The radiation of the interface between the tool tip and the chip is transmitted through the binder-less cBN and accepted by the optical fiber located behind the tool tip. The radiation accepted is transmitted to a two-color detector, which consists of a InAs and InSb detector, through a rotary fiber coupler. The coupler makes it possible to transmit the radiation outside the milling machine. The fundamental transmission characteristics of the coupler was investigated theoretically and experimentally. This method was found to be very practical to measure the tool tip temperature in end-milling. The results obtained are as follows. The rake face temperature in the up-milling of 0.55% carbon steel ranged from 480 degrees centigrade to 560 degrees centigrade for the cutting speeds of 2.2 m/s to 4.4 m/s. The cutting temperature increases with the increase of cutting speed. The temperature in down-milling is higher a little than that in the up-milling. バインダレスcBNによるエンドミル加工時の工具刃先温度を光ファイバ型2色温度計を用いて測定している. 工具すくい面から放射される赤外線を工具裏面から受光し, 2本の光ファイバを連結する回転型ファイバカプラを介して伝送することにより, 高速回転している刃先の温度測定を可能にしている. 切削速度や切削方式の相違が刃先温度に及ぼす影響について検討している. 続きを見る
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論文

論文
田中, 隆太郎 ; 山根, 八洲男 ; 岡田, 将人 ; 細川, 晃 ; 上田, 隆司
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  73  pp.803-807,  2007-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/38822
概要: This paper deals with the machinability of BN added Steels in end milling. The cutting tests were carried out by end mil ling carbon steel JIS S45C, S55C and these BN added steels with carbide tool and TiAlN coated carbide tool. Tool wear, cutting temperature, and, surface roughness were measured and discussed. In end milling BN added steel with square end mill, the progress rate of flank wear width was decreased and fracture at corner was suppressed in comparison with that in machining standard steel. In case of ball end mill, flank wear in end milling BN added steels were smaller in comparison with standard steel. In case of S45C, boundary wear was observed, however it was not observed in end milling BN added steel. BN added showed almost the same surface roughness as standard steel. The temperature of flank wear part in turning work based S55C were 50 °C higher in comparison with S45C base work. The temperature of throw away end mill was higher 100°C in comparison with solid square end mill. There were not significant difference between the temperature in end milling standard steel and BN added steels. 続きを見る
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論文
上田, 隆司 ; 山田, 啓司 ; 及川, 志郎 ; 細川, 晃
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  67  pp.300-305,  2001-02-05.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/39083
概要: Laser forming is the thermal process to deform a metal plate using the thermal stress produced by the rapid heating with the laser. In this study, the influence of irradiating conditions of CO2 laser on the bending angle of the workpiece is investigated. The temperature at the back surface of the workpiece irradiated with CO2 laser is measured using a two-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. The temperature distribution in the workpiece is calculated using the FEM thermal analysis. Simple bending experiments with one-way laser scanning are carried out. Stainless steel SUS304 of various thickness is used as work material. The results obtained are as follows. The bending angle is proportional to the temperature of the workpiece irradiated. The temperature of workpiece increases with the increase of laser power, the decrease of feed rate of the laser beam and the decrease of plate thickness. After all, the bending angle becomes larger with the increase of laser power, the decrease of the feed rate and the decrease of the thickness of the plate. The temperature of the workpiece can be used as a signal to control the deformation of the workpiece. 続きを見る
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論文

論文
上田, 隆司 ; 佐藤, 昌彦 ; 杉田, 忠彰
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  61  pp.1448-1452,  1995-10-05.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/38879
概要: Temperature of interface between a cutting tool and a workpiece is measured using two-color pyrometer with a fused fiber coupler. A conical tool is used as the cutting tool which is made of translucent alumina sintered under HIP, and 0.55% carbon steel is used as a workpiece. The infrared rays radiated from the interface and transmitted through the conical tool are accepted by a fused fiber coupler and led to two infrared detectors of different spectral sensitivity. Temperature is obtained by calculating the ratio of the output voltage from these two detectors. The results obtained are as follows. The temperature increases very rapidly and reaches 1000°C at about 40 μs after the beginning of cutting. The rate of increase of temperature is very great : about 108 °C/s at the cutting speed of 1 500 m/min. The temperature increases with the increase of cutting speed, but at a speed faster than 1000 m/min its influence is small. The temperature shows a tendency to saturate about 1300-1400°C as the cutting speed increases. 続きを見る
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論文
山田, 啓司 ; 大礒, 桂一 ; 細川, 晃 ; 上田, 隆司
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  67  pp.1861-1865,  2001-11-05.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/39093
概要: The thermal stress cleaving of silicon wafer with a laser beam is a prospective technique, which supersedes the mechanical dicing. This method makes it possible to cut a wafer at very high production rate in comparison with the diamond thin blade wheel and to protect the wafer from the contamination of cutting coolant and chips. In this paper, the cleaving mechanism of silicon wafer irradiated with the pulsed Nd:YAG laser is investigated. The temperature at the area irradiated with laser is measured using two-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. The acoustic emission is also measured to examine the mechanism of the crack propagation. In the process, the temperature at the area irradiated with laser should be controlled in order to reduce the thermal damages and to improve the cleaving accuracy. 続きを見る