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大阪体育大学体力トレーニング教室編
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中谷敏昭編 ; 池田達昭 [ほか] 著
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高松薫著
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宮下充正著
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丸山仁司, 西田裕介編
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藤原勝夫, 外山寛著
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東京都立大学体力標準値研究会編
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島田, 茂 ; 出村, 慎一 ; 長澤, 吉則 ; 南, 雅樹 ; 松澤, 甚三郎
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系<br />The purposes of this study were to clarify the characteristics of growth and development of physic
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al fitness with age, and to examine the influence of the difference of habitual exercise on physique and physical fitness of male students at a National College of Technology. A total of 132 males enrolled in 2001 were administered physique and physical fitness tests for three years. The 5 physique tests and 9 new physical fitness tests developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science, and Technology of Japan were used The participated students were classified into 4 groups based on the frequencies of their exercise enforcement for three years. The mean differences were examined using two-way analysis of variance of one-factor repeated measurements. Body linearity and body bulk become larger with age, but the influence of exercise enforcement frequencies on physique was low. It is considered that the continuous exercise enforcement contributes to an increase of muscular power, agility, muscle endurance, and whole-body endurance, and an effect of continuous exercise with age is marked in muscle endurance. However, the influence of the continuous exercise enforcement on improving static strength and flexibility is not high. The lack of exercise by adolescent students may produce a decline of whole-body endurance, muscle endurance, and agility in spite of the growth period.
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島田, 茂 ; 出村, 慎一 ; 池本, 幸雄 ; 山次, 俊介 ; 南, 雅樹 ; 長澤, 吉則
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系<br />The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between physical fitness, life styl
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e, and health-status using cross sectional data in adolescent male students. A total of 581 males aged 15 to 20 years were selected as subjects for this study. The physique tests (6 items) and new physical fitness tests developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science, and Technology of Japan (9 items) were used. To assess life style and health-status, a questionnaire consisting of 75 items was constructed. Principal component analysis was applied to the partial correlation matrix, neglecting the age-effect, consisting of 9 physical fitness variables. Cramer's association coefficient and theory of quantification I were used to examine the relationship between life style, health-status and physical fitness. Cramer's association coefficients were significant for 12 variables of exercise habit, 8 variables of meal habit, 2 variables of other life style, and 4 variables of health-status. The multiple correlation coefficient between physical fitness, life style, and health-status was moderate (0.500, p < 0.01). Partial correlation coefficients were high for variables of present exercise-frequency, exercise-frequency and picky eating during junior high school days, and television-reception hour. Exercise frequency of more than three or four days a week, taking meals, and television-reception hour might be related to the maintaining or increasing the physical fitness level in adolescent male students.
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出村, 慎一 ; 長澤, 吉則 ; 南, 雅樹 ; 松澤, 甚三郎 ; 多田, 信彦 ; 菅野, 紀昭
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系<br />The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships between physical fitness, life-st
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yle and health-status, and to examine the sex differences in the healthy aged living in a community. A total of 890 people aged 60 to 89 years volunteered as subjects. Eleven performance-tests were selected. To assess life-style and health-status, a questionnaire consisting of 40 items was constructed. Cramer's association coefficient was only significant for dinner meal quantity in males and was significant for exercise-habit, intakes of protein, calcium, and vitamin, sleeping hours, and with or without bone fractures and arthritis in females. Multiple correlation coefficients between physical fitness and age-grade, life-style, and health-status were significant for both sexes (males: 0.596, females: 0.556, p<0.01). Partial correlation coefficients were high for aged-grade, sleeping hours, and receiving medical treatment for males, and for aged-grade, bicycle riding, present exercise-enforcement, sleeping hours, and subjective health feeling for females. Physical fitness showed a decreasing trend with age for both sexes. We inferred that sleeping hours and not taking medical treatment for injury and/or illness in males, and enforcement of usual moderate exercise, sleeping hours and consciousness to health in females may be related to the decline of physical fitness.
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