※一部利用できない機能があります
| 1.
論文 |
論文
|
淺井, 仁 ; Asai, Hitoshi
概要:
座位姿勢は安静座位姿勢と機能的座位姿勢とに分けられる。機能的座位姿勢は、食事動作、書字動作、タイピングなどの机上動作を遂行するための姿勢である。座位姿勢の制御能力は加齢や疾病などによって低下することがある。座位姿勢の制御が困難になると、日常
…
生活動作に負の影響が及ぶ。一方で、座位姿勢は立ち上がり動作の開始姿勢でもある。立ち上がり動作は、体幹の安定性と体幹および骨盤を円滑に前傾させるための制御能力とを必要とする。本稿では以下の 3 つのことについて述べる：1 ）高齢者の座位姿勢の特徴、 2 ）座位姿勢における骨盤の可動性の加齢変化、 3 ）片麻痺患者の立ち上がり動作時における骨盤の可動性の重要性。<br />Sitting posture can be divided into resting sitting and functional sitting positions, with the latter being the position used to perform table and desk tasks, such as feeding, writing, and typing.In the elderly, controllability of the sitting position is impaired by aging and related diseases. This functional impairment has negative effects on activities of daily living. On the other hand, the sitting position is the starting position for sit-to-stand movement. Sit-to-stand movement requires stability and controllability of the trunk, especially smooth forward leaning movement of the trunk and the pelvis. This review discusses: 1) the characteristics of the sitting position in the elderly; 2) the effects of aging on mobility of the pelvis in the sitting position; and 3) the importance of pelvic mobility in sit-to-stand movement in patients with hemiplegia.
続きを見る
|
||||
| 2.
論文 |
論文
|
Fujiwara, Katsuo ; Toyama, Hiroshi ; Asai, Hitoshi
|
||||
| 3.
その他 |
その他
|
Asai, Hitoshi ; 淺井, 仁
概要:
取得学位 : 博士（医学）, 学位授与番号 : 医博乙第1577号, 学位授与年月日 : 平成15年6月18日, 学位授与大学 : 金沢大学
|
||||
| 4.
論文 |
論文
|
Asai, Hitoshi ; Odashiro, Yuito ; Inaoka, Pleiades Tiharu ; 淺井, 仁 ; 稲岡, Pleiades 千春
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系<br />[Purpose] To investigate the patellar movement perception related to backward-leaning standing. [Su
…
bjects and Methods] Both the patellar range of motion during backward-leaning standing and perception related to patellar movement were analyzed using television-x irradiation images in 12 randomly selected healthy young individuals. [Results] Starting in a relaxed condition, two types of patellar movements were confirmed: those where the patella moves (patellar movement trials) and those where the patella does not move (patellar non-movement trials) during backward-leaning standing. The rate of the perceived patellar motion in the patellar movement trials was significantly higher (90.9%) than that in the patellar non-movement trials (66.7%). When starting in a quadriceps-contracted condition, the rate of perceived trials (77.0%) was significantly lower than that of the trials started in a relaxed condition. [Conclusion] The perception of patellar movement while backward-leaning standing may contribute to the perception of a backward standing position especially when the patella really moves. © 2017 The Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.<br />出版社照会後に全文公開
続きを見る
|
||||
| 5.
論文 |
論文
|
5. Anteroposterior perception of the trunk position while seated without the feet touching the floor
Asai, Hitoshi ; Endo, Soma ; Inaoka, Pleiades Tiharu ; 淺井, 仁 ; 稲岡, Pleiades 千春
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系<br />[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the trunk position perception in the anterop
…
osterior direction in young participants sitting without their feet touching the floor to avoid the influence of the hamstrings tension and the feet pressure on the perception. [Subjects and Methods] Fourteen healthy volunteers were seated on a chair fitted with an original manual goniometer. There were 7 reference positions set at 5° increments, from −15° to 15°, and reproductions of each position were conducted 5 times. Trunk position perception was evaluated by the absolute error between the reproduced trunk angle and the reference position angle. [Results] The results revealed a significant effect of reference position on the absolute error. The absolute error at the −5° reference position was significantly larger than at the −15° and 15° positions, and the absolute error at the 0° position was significantly larger than at the −15°, 10°, and 15° positions. [Conclusion] These results suggest that the perception of extreme forward- and backward-leaning trunk positions while sitting without the feet touching the floor would be higher than in a neutral sitting position. The relationship between the stability of the posture and the perception may be involved in the sitting position.<br />出版社照会後に全文公開
続きを見る
|
||||
| 6.
論文 |
論文
|
Asai, Hitoshi ; Hirayama, Kazuya ; Azuma, Yuji ; Inaoka, Pleiades Tiharu ; 淺井, 仁 ; 稲岡, Pleiades 千春
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系<br />[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the patellar moveme
…
nt and the standing backward leaning perceptibility. [Subjects and Methods] Fourteen volunteers who were confirmed presence of upward patellar movement during backward leaning from the quiet standing posture participated in this study. The quiet standing position, the standing backward leaning position at patellar movement onset and standing position perceptibility were measured. The position of the center of pressure in the anteroposterior direction in standing is represented as the percentage distance from the hindmost point of the heel in relation to the foot length (%FL). [Results] The mean value of the center of pressure on anteroposterior direction positions in quiet standing was 43.2%FL. The patellar movement onset position was 35.1%FL. The individual mean value of standard deviations for the onset position was 2.5%FL. The absolute error at the onset position is specifically and significantly small. [Conclusion] For the subjects whose patellas move during backward leaning in this study, the standing position near the onset position was perceived accurately, probably by the substantial change in sensory information associated with the onset of patellar movement while backward leaning.<br />出版社照会後に全文公開
続きを見る
|
||||
| 7.
論文 |
論文
|
Haida, Nobuhide ; Yamazaki, Toshiaki ; Tachino, Katsuhiko ; Hoso, Masahiro ; Ogiwara, Shimpachiro ; Hamada, Shigeharu ; Susaki, Toshio ; Asai, Hitoshi ; Miaki, Hiroichi ; Takemura, Keijyu ; Yokogawa, Masami
|
||||
| 8.
論文 |
論文
|
Hisada, Nobuhide ; Tachino, Katsuhiko ; Hamade, Shigeharu ; Susaki, Toshio ; Asai, Hitoshi ; Yamazaki, Toshiaki ; Sugama, Satoshi
|
||||
| 9.
論文 |
論文
|
Asai, Hitoshi ; Tsuchiyama, Hiroyuki ; Hatakeyama, Tomoyuki ; Inaoka, Pleiades Tiharu ; Murata, Kanichirou
概要:
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between age and the maximum pelvic anteversion and retroversion angles, as well as the associated pelvic range of motion, measured in a sitting position with free knee
…
movement. [Subjects] A total of 132 healthy volunteers (74 women, 58 men; age range, 20-79 years) were divided into six groups based on age (20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70-79 years). [Methods] The maximum pelvic anteversion and retroversion angles were measured manually five times by a goniometer in a sitting position that allowed free movement of the knee joints. [Results] There was a significant effect of age group on the maximum pelvic anteversion and retroversion angles and pelvic range of motion (the difference between these angles). There was a significant correlation between age and the maximum pelvic anteversion angle, maximum pelvic retroversion angle, and pelvic range of motion. [Conclusion] The maximum pelvic anteversion and retroversion angles and pelvic range of motion were significantly correlated with age. The maximum pelvic anteversion angle and pelvic range of motion were most affected by age.
続きを見る
|
||||
| 10.
論文 |
論文
|
Asai, Hitoshi ; Tsuchiyama, Hiroyuki ; Hatakeyama, Tomoyuki ; Inaoka, Pleiades Tiharu ; Murata, Kanichirou
概要:
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the ability to perform the sit-to-stand
…
movement and the maximum pelvic anteversion and retroversion angles of patients. [Subjects] Thirty-two stroke patients (66.7±7.6 years) (>3 months post-stroke) who were able to sit unsupported and 50 age-matched healthy subjects participated in this study. The stroke patients were classified into two groups according to the sit-to-stand movement test: the group that was able to stand up (the stand-able group) (18 persons) and the group that was unable to stand up (the stand-unable group) (14 persons). [Methods] Pelvic anteversion and retroversion maximum angles were measured by a manual goniometer attached to an inclinometer. [Results] The maximum pelvic anteversion angles were −1.6 ± 5.0°, 1.2 ± 2.8°, and −12.4 ± 6.1° in the control group, the stand-able stroke group, and the stand-unable stroke group, respectively. A significant main effect of group was found. An angle discriminating between the two stroke groups was found: the maximum anteversion angles in the stand-able group were distributed above −5°. [Conclusion] The maximum pelvic anteversion angle was significantly smaller in the stand-unable group than in the stand-able and control groups.<br />出版者照会後に全文公開
続きを見る
|
