※一部利用できない機能があります
| 1.
論文 |
論文
|
栗山, 久範 ; KURIYAMA, Hisanori
概要:
In compulsory education, since funding from the central government mainly consists of general revenue sources from local
…
ly allocated taxes, the final decision on expenditures is left to the discretion of municipalities. Therefore, it can be said that there is a tendency for regional differences in the level of administrative services to occur, and there is an issue with whether compulsory education expenses are secured at the municipal level. It is necessary to understand the financial and business situations surrounding compulsory education expenses and to examine how the central government should handle financial measures in the future. Specifically, I use financial data from sources such as the “local financial status survey.” To understand regional differences in administrative services, we calculated the value obtained by dividing “settlement of general revenue sources” by “basic financial needs” to obtain the “budget action rate.” In addition, I conducted a survey of similar organizations classified as “Cities I-2.” As a result, it can be observed that a municipality’s financial strength and budget action rate are weakly correlated, but the correlation is weakening each year. Due to changes in the social situation, municipal projects are gradually expanding, and spending is increasing nationwide. If the budgetary expenditures of municipalities continue to expand, municipalities that lack economic strength will be unable to respond effectively, which may become a factor in increasing regional differences in the content and level of administrative services. To cope with such a situation, it is necessary for the central government to expand financial security measures. At present, the central government is not fully responsible for responding to changes in the social environment. While respecting the local autonomy of municipalities, it is also necessary that the content and quality of compulsory education be guaranteed by the central government.
続きを見る
|
||||
| 2.
論文 |
論文
|
蘇, 雁揚
概要:
This paper aims to understand the geographic concentration and the structure of the system of facilities for the elderly. I used the location quotient and other statistical methods to analyze four types of facilities for the elderly, namely,
…
special nursing homes for the elderly, homes for the elderly with moderate fees, private residential homes, and elderly housing with support services. Three main findings were revealed. First, among the facilities offered for the elderly, the inequality in the supply between prefectures was the highest for private residential homes. Second, the structure of the system of facilities for the elderly varied between prefectures. Third, the significant correlation between these facilities indicated that they were not independent in location. This finding suggests that there should be a relationship of competition or complementarity between the locations of these services. Two issues are yet to be clarified with reference to the geographic concentration of facilities for the elderly: tighter verification of this kind of competition or complementarity between these facilities, and the cause for this kind of geographic concentration of services.
続きを見る
|
||||
| 3.
論文 |
論文
|
中澤, 高志 ; 神谷, 浩夫 ; 木下, 禮子
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系
|
||||
| 4.
論文 |
論文
|
日高, 知恵実 ; Hidaka, Chiemi
概要:
本研究は、中国江蘇省徐州方言のデータをもとに、実際に「3D言語地図」の作成した上で、この地域の方言の実態および動態を社会言語地理学的観点から分析したものである。従来型の平面的な言語地図では、通常一枚の地図に同世代の言語データのみを並べるが、
…
Z軸に世代差を設けて三次元化したことで、ことばの地域差と世代差を直感的・視覚的に捉えることが可能となった。分析を通じ、この地域における「東西対立」や「等語線」、同音衝突を回避するための「相補分布」の存在、また言語変化の実態や新たに生まれた方言語形なども明らかとなった。<br />This project attempts to create a “3D linguistic map” based on the data of the Xuzhou dialect in Jiangsu Province, China, and to analyze the actual and dynamic states of dialects in this area from the perspective of sociolinguistic geography. The planar linguistic maps usually contain data of the same generation on a single map. However, by setting the Z axis, which is the layer representing generational differences, and making it three-dimensional, it became possible to grasp the regional and generational differences in language both intuitively and visually. Through this analysis, we can also identify some cases in this area, such as the East-West distribution, isogloss, geographically complementary distribution to avoid homonymic clash, and transformations into new word forms.<br />研究課題/領域番号:19K20786, 研究期間(年度):2019-04-01 – 2021-03-31<br />出典：「3D言語地図による漢語徐州方言の地域差・世代差に関する社会言語地理学的研究」研究成果報告書 課題番号19K20786（KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所）） （https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19K20786/19K20786seika/）を加工して作成
続きを見る
|
