1.

論文

論文
上田, 隆司 ; 金田, 泰幸 ; 佐藤, 昌彦 ; 杉田, 忠彰
出版情報: 日本機械学會論文集 C編 = Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C.  58  pp.302-309,  1992-01-25.  The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers = 日本機械学会
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/36973
概要: The fundamental characteristics of a new type of infrared radiation pyrometer using an optical fiber are investigated th eoretically and experimentally. The structure of this pyrometer is that the optical fiber accepts the infrared flux radiated from the object and transmits it to an infrared detector InSb cell. This I. R. P. is suitable for measuring the temperature of a very small object whose temperature changes rapidly. The flexibility of the optical fiber also makes it possible to measure the inner temperature of the object by drilling a microscopically fine hole in it and inserting the fiber. Three types of optical fiber were employed : quartz fiber, fluoride fiber and chalcogenide fiber. The main results obtained are as follows. The setting location of the fiber is independent of the total energy Accepted by the fiber, even if the object of a flat surface is not placed vertically to the axis of the fiber. This result is also applied to the object of a curved surface. The target area of the graded-index fiber is smaller than that of the step-index fiber when they are placed at a same distance from the object. The I.R.P. with the chalcogenide fiber can be useful for temperatures above 50°C. 続きを見る
2.

論文

論文
上田, 隆司 ; 佐藤, 昌彦 ; 金田, 泰幸 ; 杉田, 忠彰
出版情報: 精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering.  60  pp.383-387,  1994-01-01.  精密工学会 = The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2297/38764
概要: A temperature at the tip of a conical cutting tool is measured immediately after micro chip forming using an infrared ra diation pyrometer with an optical fiber. The fundamental structure of this pyrometer is that the infrared flux radiated from the tip of the conical cutting tool after cutting is accepted and transmitted to an infrared detector InSb by an optical fiber. The measurement accurancy when applying the pyrometer to the experiment is investigated theoretically. The temperature at the tip of the conical tool at various cooling times after cutting is measured using this pyrometer. A carbon steel and a tungsten are used as workpieces. A cooling characteristic of the tool is analyzed by heat transfer theory. Applying the theoretical results to the experimental results, the temperature of the tip of the conical tool just after cutting is estimated to be 1500°C for carbon steel and 2400°C for tungsten; 1500°C is almost equal to the melting point of carbon steel. 続きを見る