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| 1.
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論文
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上田, 隆司 ; 佐藤, 昌彦 ; 杉田, 忠彰
概要:
Temperature of interface between a cutting tool and a workpiece is measured using two-color pyrometer with a fused fiber
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coupler. A conical tool is used as the cutting tool which is made of translucent alumina sintered under HIP, and 0.55% carbon steel is used as a workpiece. The infrared rays radiated from the interface and transmitted through the conical tool are accepted by a fused fiber coupler and led to two infrared detectors of different spectral sensitivity. Temperature is obtained by calculating the ratio of the output voltage from these two detectors. The results obtained are as follows. The temperature increases very rapidly and reaches 1000°C at about 40 μs after the beginning of cutting. The rate of increase of temperature is very great : about 108 °C/s at the cutting speed of 1 500 m/min. The temperature increases with the increase of cutting speed, but at a speed faster than 1000 m/min its influence is small. The temperature shows a tendency to saturate about 1300-1400°C as the cutting speed increases.
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| 2.
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論文
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佐藤, 昌彦 ; 上田, 隆司 ; 西田, 昌弘
概要:
Tool face temperature of single crystal diamond in high precision orthogonal cutting of aluminum and copper is measured
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using two-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. The infrared rays radiated from the chip-tool interface and transmitted through the diamond tool are accepted by an optical fiber and led to two-color detectors of different spectral sensitivity. Temperature distribution on the tool face is analyzed by employing finite element method and calculated results are applied to the estimation of the maximum temperature on the tool face. The results obtained are as follows; (1) The technique developed is suitable for measuring the tool face temperature in single crystal diamond cutting. (2) Output wave of temperature was clearly recorded. The tool face temperature measured is approximately 190°C for Al and approximately 220°C for Cu when cutting speed was about 620m/min. (3) The temperature increases with the increase of cutting speed. (4) The temperature on the tool face measured is in good agreement with that calculated.
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| 3.
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論文
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佐藤, 昌彦 ; 竹田, 陽一 ; 上田, 隆司
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