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生田, 宗博 ; 細見, 博志 ; 金川, 克子 ; 片山, 昌春 ; 馬渡, 一浩 ; 奈良, 勲 ; 田川, 義勝
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浅井, 仁 ; 藤原, 勝夫 ; 奈良, 勲 ; 立野, 勝彦
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立野, 勝彦 ; 生田, 宗博 ; 奈良, 勲 ; 田川, 義勝 ; 清水, 順市 ; 西村, 敦
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金沢大学医薬保健研究域保健学系
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奈良, 勲 ; 洲崎, 俊男 ; 濱出, 茂治 ; 浅井, 仁 ; 小堀, 泰生 ; 灰田, 信英
概要:
金沢大学大学院医学系研究科活動能力回復学<br />主に理学療法学科学生の学業成績の傾向, 及びそれと入試成績との関連を知る目的で本学の学生の成績を検索し以下の結果を得た。1. 各期生の学業成績の傾向は酷似しており, 教養, 臨床実習のGP
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A (Grade Point Average)は良, 専門のGPAは良に近い可であった。2. 各期生の3分野の相関では専門-臨床実習が最高で, 次いで専門-教養, 教養-臨床実習となった。3. 各期生の入試成績と学業成績の関係ではA, Dランクで一致していたが, B, Cランクでは順位が逆転していた。隣接ランクおよび1つ間隔を置いたランクでの有意差は認めなかったが, A, Dランクの間で有意差を認めた。4. 男女学生間の学業成績に有意差は認めなかったが, 順調群と留年群には有意差を認めた。 The major objectives of this study were to learn the current trend in the level of student academic achievement and to see if there is any correlation between the level of academic achievement and that of entrance examination scores at the Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Medical Professions, Kanazawa University. We investigated the academic records of 58 graduates of our school for the past three years. We examined academic performance in three categories based on grade point average : 1) general studies, 2) speciality, including basic science, clinical medicine and physical therapy, and 3) clinical practice. To determine any correlation between the level of achievement and that of entrance examination scores, we classified the subjects into four ranks according to their scores on the entrance examination, which we then examined statistically. The trend in the level of academic achievement in all three categories was very similar in each graduate year. The mean grade point average in general studies and clinical practice ranged from 3.00 to 3.28. However, the mean grade point average for speciality ranged from 2.81 to 2.94. A correlation between scores on the entrance examination and the level of academic achievement was seen among A and D ranks (p<0.05), but not in other ranks. There was no significant difference in the level of academic achievement between male and female graduates ; but there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the graduates who advanced each school year as usual, and the graduates who did not advance each school year as they should have.
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奈良, 勲 ; 洲崎, 俊男 ; 浅井, 仁 ; 山崎, 俊明 ; 四谷, 晶嗣
概要:
金沢大学大学院医学系研究科活動能力回復学
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浅井, 仁 ; 河村, 光俊 ; 奈良, 勲 ; 立野, 勝彦
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金沢大学大学院医学系研究科活動能力回復学<br />動的な状態での平衡反応の定量的評価を,加速度計を用いて行った。対象は37名の学生であった。結果は以下の通りである。 1)開眼時と閉眼時の比較では試行1回目において有意差が認められたが,6回
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目以降は両者ともほぼ同様の値を示した。 2)開眼群と上肢固定群間において,前後方向,上下方向で有意差が認められた。 3)上肢固定群と頸部固定群間で,前後方向,上下方向,左右方向において有意差が認められた。 4)潜時は各群を通して70ms∿90msであった。 The purpose of this study was to attempt a quantitative assessment of equilibrium reactions. We designed a flatcar that could be horizontally displaced by dropping a 5kg weight attached to a pully. The subject was asked to stand on the flatcar which was then horizontally moved 16 cm by the falling force of the weight. The acceleration of the subject was obtained through an accelerometer attached to the low back. Then, we measured peak acceleration in longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions. The subjects for the study were 37 college students. They were 18 to 33 years old with an average age of 20.9 years, and an average weight of 59.3kg, and an average height of 165.2cm. We devided the subjects into five groups: (1) eyes opened, (2) eyes closed, (3) eyes opened and upper extremities immobilized, (4) eyes opened and neck immobilized, and (5) eyes opened with both upper extremities and neck immobilized. Although the eyes opened and eyes closed groups showed significant differences (p<0.01) on the flrst trial, by the sixth trial their accelerations were similar to each other. The eyes opehed group had significantly greater (p<0.05) vertical acceleration and greater (p<0.05) longitudinal acceleration than the eyes opened upper extremities immobilized group. The eyes opened upper extremities immobilized group had significantly smaller (p<0.05) vertical accelerations, significantly smaller (p<0.05> longitudinal accelerations, and significantly smaller (p<0.01) lateral acceleration than the eyes opened neck immobilized group. Latencies were 70-90ms in all groups. The results suggest that this assessment method of quantitative equilibrium reactions can be applied in clinical situation, although further studies might be neccessary.
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浅井, 仁 ; 奈良, 勲 ; 立野, 勝彦 ; 藤原, 勝夫 ; 山下, 美津子
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金沢大学大学院医学系研究科活動能力回復学<br />足圧受容器の働きを知る目的で足底を冷却して足圧情報入力を減少させたときの静止立位時足圧中心動揺及び, 支持基底面の広さについて検討した。その結果足底の7分間の冷却により, 以下のように対照
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群との違いが認められた。1)静止立位時の足圧中心位置は有意に後方に位置していた。2)足圧中心動揺面積は有意な増加が認められた。3)クロステストでは前後方向で, 前方, 後方とも移動可能点が, 後方に位置していた。以上のことから, 足底からの圧情報は前後方向の位置の把握と身体動揺の大きな調節に関与していることが確認できた。 The purpose of this study was to know the function of mechanoreceptor in soles. Therefore, we cooled the soles at the temperature of - 150℃ to make them less sensitive with a use of synthetic cryo-air transpire (Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd.). Then Hirasawa's cross-test was used when the subjects stood on the gravicoder to measure the center of pressure at the soles and the base of support. The duration time when the cold air was applied to the soles was classified in three conditions as follows: A) Not cooled as control, B) cooled for five minutes, and C) cooled for seven minutes. The subjects were twenty healthy males. They were 19 to 29 years old with an average age of 21.4 years. Their mean height and weight were l71.6cm and 64.5kg, respectively. The results were as follows: l) With respect to the center of gravity in natural standing posture, the condition C) revealed the greatest backward displacement in fore-aft sway among all, then followed in order by conditions A) and B). 2) The sway area of condition C) was greater than other conditions and statistically significant. The distance of sway, however, revealed no significant differences among three conditions. 3) Cross-test in which the subjects could remain in standing posture in lateral movement revealed no significant differences among three conditions. However, the backward sway was significant in fore-aftward displacement. Through these results, following two findings can be stated: 1) The pressure sensation might affect fore-aftward displacement. 2) The pressure sensation might participate in low frequent ingredient of postural control.
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