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| 1.
論文 |
論文
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岩田, 礼 ; Iwata, Rei
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系<br />Ganyu is located at the northeastern corner of Jiangsu. It has been believed that the “Ru” (ent
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ering) tone in Middle Chinese was lost in the dialect there. The linguistic survey of the Ganyu dialects in 1980 found that MC Ru tone words with voiceless or sonorant initials (Qing-Ru) were phonologically or morpho-phonologically distinguished in the Luoyang dialect, one of the southern Ganyu dialects, at the non-final positions of words. At the final positions, MC Qing-Ru has merged with Shang tone in the majority type of pronunciation, unlike the major dialects in Ganyu in which it has merged with Yin-Ping tone. Qing-Ru is also preserved in Shiqiao, northern Ganyu, and the traces of its features are found even in other Ganyu dialects. It is assumed that the tone register of Qing-Ru was lower than Shang and higher than Yin-Ping. The development of Qing-Ru tone in the Ganyu dialects is discussed and the evolutionary process of the tones is reconstructed.
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| 2.
論文 |
論文
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岩田, 礼 ; Iwata, Rei
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系<br />赣榆県は江蘇省に属しながら, 言語的には山東省・胶東方言との共通性が指摘されてきた (蒋希文1961) 。その音韻的特徴の一つとしてki, k'i, hi [ci, c'i, ci] の如き
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音声 (又は音声結合) を有することがあげられるが, 我々の調査では県政府所在地青口鎮の方言に於いて, [ci, c'i, ci] が [t∫, t∫', ∫] に変化・合流する小方言がみい出された。小論では [ci, c'i, ci] を保存する小方言を〈旧派音系〉, それらが [t∫i, t∫'i, ∫i] に変化・合流した小方言を〈新派音系〉と呼び, 三人の話し手についてそれぞれその特徴を観察するとともに, さらに両小方言の勢力状況についてその一端を紹介した。また青口以南の諸地点に於ける声母体系にも言及した。
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| 3.
論文 |
論文
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岩田, 礼 ; Iwata, Rei
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系
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| 4.
図書 |
図書
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岩田, 礼
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| 5.
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論文
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吉田, 千尋 ; 浦山, 博 ; 坂東, 徹 ; 金, 定基 ; 大村, 健二 ; 飯田, 茂穂 ; 渡辺, 洋宇 ; 岩田, 礼 ; Yoshida, Chihiro ; Urayama, Hiroshi ; Bando, Toru ; Kim, Jongi ; Omura, Kenji ; Iida, Shigeho ; Watanabe, Yoh ; Iwa, Takashi
概要:
金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系
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| 6.
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論文
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岩田, 礼 ; Iwata, Ray
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系<br />Electromyographic data on Thai and Suzhou Chinese are presented and physiological mechanism of
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the pitch control is discussed. Activation of the extrinsic muscle, sternohyoid (SH), contributes to low (or non-high) pitch initiation of a syllable. It also contributes to a relatively slow pitch fall of the falling tones, particularly in the non-high pitch range. Relaxation of the muscles are highly relevant in the initiation of pitch fall and rise: a quick fall from the high pitch range is initiated by suppressing the activity of cricothyroid (CT), and a pitch rise from the low pitch range is initiated by suppressing the activity of SH. The vocalis muscle (VOC) functions reciprocally with CT in the maintenance of the high pitch as well as in the vocal terminationof a syllable.<br />Embargo Period 3 years / 出版者照会後に全文公開
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| 7.
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論文
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岩田, 礼
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系
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| 8.
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論文
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岩田, 礼
概要:
金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系
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| 9.
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論文
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岩田, 礼
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| 10.
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岩田, 礼
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