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1.
論文 |
Adellia, Paramithasari Barnas ; アデリア, パラミタサリ バルナス
概要:
Hindu Balinese’s religion is a unique form of Hinduism, characterized by many rituals. Their daily and ceremonial ritual
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s correspond to each specific offering arranged neatly and decorated in various shapes; one of which is penjor. Penjor is a necessity in each Galungan day, and for many Balinese, making penjor is an essential ceremonial activity through which they practice and embody who they are and what they believe. As people’s attitude changes over the years, due to the development that has influenced people’s mobility, the form of making penjor has also changed. What was a twice-yearly activity has evolved into a source of income for Balinese women. Nowadays, the Balinese tend to buy penjors rather than weave them themselves. This situation has resulted in the emergence of new virtues in the trading of penjor, which leads to a new form of market that brings the new system and strategies for women who utilize these opportunities. The emergence of a new market and the shift surrounding penjor production activity offers a comprehensive approach to shed light on the intricate workings of the current penjor-making industry and unpack its evolving cultural, economic, and psychological significance, particularly for Balinese women.
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2.
論文 |
Ria, Wierma Putri
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3.
電子ブック |
[Fukuzawa Yukichi] ; edited and with new and revised translations by Helen Ballhatchet
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