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野口, 喜朗 ; 池本, 敏和 ; 北浦, 勝 ; 宮島, 昌克
概要:
本研究では、歴史的建造物が多く存在する卯辰山山麓寺院群地区における災害の危険性について調査を行った。特に、卯辰山山麓寺院群地区に存在する石垣の状況や斜面の安定に注目し、地区の伝統的建造物群保存調査のために行った。
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青木, 賢人 ; 林, 紀代美
概要:
In Japan, an area of municipality has expanded due to the merger since 2000's. As a result of this merger, various natural environments in Japan that often experience natural disasters and hazards were placed under the authority of
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local government bodies. Information from the local government is quite important for local people in terms of making preparations to deal with a natural disaster. However, after the merger, information on disaster preparations measures was compiled at a central government level and became too broad and exhaustive. People thus found that they had to make up their own minds about the appropriate measures for their respective areas. This means that, at times, many people are still not adequately informed as to how to prepare for and respond to disasters in their localities. In this study, we carried out a questionnaire survey in Hakusan city to observe the diversity of opinions in relation to awareness about natural disasters. The survey found that many residents were unaware of how to properly respond to varying types of natural hazards, particularly less frequent disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The authors consider the cause of these misunderstandings to be the poor channels through which residents access disaster information. Most local people access their information through media sources such as TV, radio and newspapers but this tends to be very general and is aimed at a nation-wide audience. At the same time, residents also utilize local government information but this too tends to be very broad and general. In order to provide appropriate and accurate information on how to deal with natural hazards and disasters, specific localized information is required. Localized channels and means of communications such as presentations and lectures, community-based learning groups etc. are necessary to better assist local residents.
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林, 紀代美 ; Hayashi, Kiyomi
概要:
本研究では，地域や学校で活用可能な学習方法・材の構築と，地域特性に応じた持続的な防災活動・学習を確立するための留意点や工夫の析出を目的とした．地域の災害遺構の活用や，防災「で」「を通して」日常の課題や活動目的を追求することにより，地域や学校
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で取り組みやすく，負担感を減じ，継続的な実行を実現することで，活動や学習を定着させやすくなる。また，災害や地域の特性を十分考慮したマニュアル作成やPDCAを回すための避難訓練が重要である。そのためには，地域観察の実施や防災行動・場所の検討をどう・なぜ進めるかといった，視点や技能，理由に関わる情報提供を市民に分かりやすく提供することが求められる。<br />In this study, the authors corrected and discussed the methods and materials for the supporting regional disaster prevention and for studies of the disaster management in the elementary / junior high school. The summarized points are follows.#1: It is important point of view for the sustainable activities of the regions and schools that "Study the daily subjects through the disaster prevention", not "Study of the disaster prevention". #2: The disaster ruins and contexts exist their own region are good materials for the study of disaster prevention. #3: It is necessary for the training and preparation of management plan for disaster to consider the realistic scenario based on the characteristics of regional disaster. #4: It is necessary to furnish plain information, on the point of views, skills and grounds on the disaster measures activities and studies, to people.<br />研究課題/領域番号:22500985, 研究期間(年度):2010-10-20 - 2014-03-31
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林, 紀代美 ; Hayashi, Kiyomi
概要:
低頻度高強度災害地域での市民や学校，保育所とその利用者の災害意識や防災対策の課題の把握から，漠然と災害を憂い，人々が発生し得る災害の種類やその特徴・影響と可能性，地域環境と災害とのかかわりを充分理解せず，不十分な認識や対策に陥っていた．災害
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や防災を考えることを自分事にする働きかけを必要としていることが分かった．そこで，災害特性や情報の取得・考察の方法，被災状況を想起するポイントや手順を学習材にまとめ，実際に市民参加イベントや教員研修で活用して，地域環境や生活空間の理解と改善の延長にある学びとして防災学習を展開した．<br />In this study, we grasped the actual situation and problems of disaster awareness and disaster prevention measures of people, schools and nursery schools from questionnaire survey and observation in low frequency and high intensity disaster area. People's worries about disasters were vague. They did not have enough specific knowledge about the types and characteristics of disasters that occur in the area where they live. The method and content of acquiring disaster information were not fully understood. As a result, their disaster prevention measures were also inadequate. Thinking about disasters and their prevention is an important task for them. It leads to the improvement of comfort and safety of living environment. We need to work with the people so that they can understand that. As a specific response, we prepared materials that described the disaster information and learning procedures that were lacking. After that, we provided those materials to the residents and practiced DIG.<br />研究課題/領域番号:26510006, 研究期間(年度):2014-04-01 - 2019-03-31
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